成都市人民公园、文化公园通过“四川省重点公园”评审考察
| ???????????? ????? (White-rumped Vulture) | |
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| ???????? ????????? | |
| ????: | |
| ??????: | |
| ???????: | |
| ?????: | Accipitriformes
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| ?????????: | ??????????????? (Accipitridae)
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| ???????: | ??????
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| ????: | G. bengalensis
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| ??????? ??????? | |
| ?????? ?????????????? (?????? ????????? ???????, 1788) | |
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| Former distribution of Gyps bengalensis in red | |
| ???? ???????? | |
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百度 蛋白质——动物来源：蛋、奶、禽畜肉、鱼、虾、贝、蟹……等，植物来源：大豆及豆制品、其它豆类、粮谷类、种子类、坚果、花生等。
Pseudogyps bengalensis | |
???????????? ????? (?????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????, ???????????? ????[2]) ?????? ??????????????? ???? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????.[3] 1990??? ????? ??????? ??????????, ??????????????????? ?????? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ????????????????????. ?????????????? ????????????? ???????????? (diclofenac) ???? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????????????. ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????????.[4][5]
?????????
[????]??????? ???????? ????? 75 ????? 85 ??.??. ??? ?????????; ?????? ??????? 1.92 ????? 2.6 ??. ??????? ??? 3.5 ????? 7.5 ??.??. ??? ?????????.[6]
??????? ????
[????]
??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ???????; ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????[7]. ??? ???????????; ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????. ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????? ????????. ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?????????. ???? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ????? ??????????.[8]
???? ????
[????]???????????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????, ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????; ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????????????. ???? ????????? ???????? ?????????; ???????????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????????[7].
????????????? ?????
[????]???????? ????????????????
[????]1939??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????????????? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????????????????? ?????????????.[9]
????????????
[????]
- ?????????? ???? - Old World Vulture
- ??? ?????? ???? - Critically Endangered Species
- ?????????? ???? - endangered species
- ???????? = ????? - carcass [10]
- ???????? ???????? - extremely rapid decline
???????????? ??????????? ????????
[????]- Indian White-rumped Vulture
- Asian White-backed Vulture
- Oriental White-backed Vulture
- White-backed Vulture
???????????
[????]- ↑ "Gyps bengalensis". ????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? 2008. ????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????. 2008.
- ↑ ?????, (1 ?????????? 2018). "??????????? ????????!". ???????. ????? ?????. Retrieved 4 ?????????? 2018.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=and|date=(help); Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ↑ ??. ?????????? (2019). ???? ?????????? ??????????????? (???. 60). ????? ?????????.
- ↑ BirdLife International(2008)- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
- ↑ "ICUN Red List for White-rumped Vulture". Archived from the original on 2025-08-07. Retrieved 2025-08-07.
- ↑ ????????? ????, ???????? (2001). ????????? ??? ?? ????????. ?????? ?????????.. ISBN 0-618-12762-3
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 ??????? & ????????? (2005) -- ??????? (??. ?????????). ???? ?????? ???????: ???. 126:1. A&C Black Publishers.
- ↑ ??. ????????????? et al.(2019). ????????????? ??????? ?????? (???. 104:226). ????????? ????????
- ↑ Biodiversity Heritage Library. "Journal of the BNHS". Biodiversity Heritage Library. Retrieved 2025-08-07.
{{cite web}}: Check|archive-url=value (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - ↑ ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????[??????????? ???????]